Mashizha ekushambira: Rwendo kubva pakuva nemwero kuenda kufashoni yepasi rose

Mapfekero ekushambira afambira mberi zvikuru kubva pakutanga kwawo kwakaderera uye kwakadzikama kusvika kuzvinhu zvinoyevedza uye zvine mutsindo zvatinoona pamahombekombe nemumadziva emvura nhasi. Rwendo rwemapfekero ekushambira harusi rwemafashoni chete; inyaya inosanganiswa nekuchinja kwetsika, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye kutengeserana kwenyika. Ngatipindei mukushanduka kunonakidza kwemapfekero ekushambira uye tiongorore kuti zvipfeko izvi zvinokosha zvezhizha zvakaratidza sei mukurumbira wazvo panyika.

Kutanga Kwakanaka Kwazvo

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, mbatya dzekushambira dzakanga dzakasiyana zvikuru nezvatinoona nhasi. Vakadzi vaipfeka madhirezi marefu ane zvinorema zvakasonerwa mumipendero kudzivirira jira kuti risakwire mumvura. Madhirezi aya akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hunhu hwakanaka, zvichiratidza tsika dzakasimba dzenzanga dzepanguva iyoyo. Varume, kune rumwe rutivi, vaiwanzopfeka masutu emvere dzaifukidza miviri yavo kubva pamutsipa kusvika pamabvi.

Sezvo zana remakore rechi20 raiswedera, maonero pamusoro pembatya dzekushambira akatanga kuchinja. Mumakore ekuma1900 makatanga kushandiswa mbatya dzekushambira dzinoshanda dzakagadzirwa nemachira akareruka, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vakwanise kufamba-famba uye kunyaradzwa. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo acho akaramba achichengetedza kusvika kuma1920, apo nyika yemafashoni yakatanga kugamuchira mbatya dzine ushingi.

Makore ekuma20 Anorira: Kupararira kweRusununguko

Makore ekuma1920 aive makore gumi erusununguko, uye mbatya dzekushambira dzaivewo dzisina musiyano. Nhumbi dzekushambira dzevakadzi dzakatanga kufanana nedzemazuva ano, dzine mipendero mipfupi uye magadzirirwo asina maoko. Nguva iyi yakaratidza shanduko huru yekutanga kuenda kunhumbi dzekushambira sechitarisiko chemafashoni kwete kungopfeka chipfeko chinoshanda. Shanduko iyi yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekukurumbira kuri kuita tsika dzemahombekombe uye pesvedzero yenyeredzi dzekuHollywood dzakaratidza mafashoni matsva enhumbi dzekushambira paterevhizheni nepanze.

Nguo dzekushambira dzevarume dzakachinjawo, magadzirirwo adzo achiva nyore uye anoshanda. Sutu dzemvere dzakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nezvinhu zvakaita sejezi, uye, gare gare, latex, izvo zvaive zvakanaka uye zvakakurumidza kuoma.

Chimurenga cheBikini

Chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeshangu dzekushambira chakauya muna 1946, apo mugadziri wekuFrance Louis Réard akatanga bhaisikopo iri. Rakatumidzwa zita reBikini Atoll, uko kwakaitwa bvunzo dzebhomba reatomu, bikini iyi yakagadzirwa kuti ive inoputika sezvakaitika zvakakurudzira zita rayo. Pakutanga, bikini iyi yaionekwa seinonyadzisa, uye zvakatora makore akati wandei isati yagamuchirwa nevanhu vakawanda. Zvisinei, kuma1960, bikini iyi yakanga yava chiratidzo cherusununguko nemazuva ano, ichifarirwa nevanhu vakaita saBrigitte Bardot naUrsula Andress.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji uye Kugadzira Zvitsva

Nekuwedzera kwekushambira kwakawanda muzana remakore rechi20, kwaive nekudiwa kukuru kwezvipfeko zvekushambira zvaigona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva nemagadzirirwo. Muma1960, kuunzwa kwenylon neLycra kwakachinja hembe dzekushambira, zvichipa kukwana kuri nani, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kutwasuka. Zvishongo izvi zvakabvumira kugadzirwa kwezvipfeko zvekushambira zvakakodzera muviri izvo zvakaderedza kudhonzwa mumvura, zvichibatsira vanoshambira kuti vabudirire nekukurumidza.

Kuma1990 nekutanga kwema2000 kwakaonekwa kuvhurwa kwembatya dzekushambira dzemhando yepamusoro dzakagadzirirwa vatambi vehunyanzvi. Makambani akaita seSpeedo akatanga masutu emuviri wese akagadzirwa nemachira anodzivirira mvura ayo aideredza zvakanyanya kukweshana. Masutu aya aishanda zvekuti akazorambidzwa mumakwikwi ehunyanzvi nekuda kwekupa mukana wakashata kune vanoshambira.

Kutengesa Nguo Dzekushambira Kunze Kwenyika: Chiitiko Chepasi Rose

Masuti ekushambira ava chinhu chinotengeswa pasi rose, uye makambani makuru ari kutumira zvigadzirwa zvavo kumakona ese epasi. Musika wekutengesera kunze kwenyika wezvipfeko zvekushambira uri kukura, zvichikonzerwa nekuwanda kwekudiwa kwezvipfeko munzvimbo dzakadai seAsia neSouth America, uko kushanya kwemahombekombe kuri kuwedzera. Nyika dzakadai seChina neVietnam dzave vatambi vakuru mukugadzira nekuburitsa kunze zvipfeko zvekushambira, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira kupa misika yepasi rose.

Makambani ekuEurope nekuAmerica, anozivikanwa nekugadzira kwavo kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwakanaka, anotengesawo zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Makambani akadai seSpeedo, Arena, naBillabong anozivikanwa pasi rose, uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinotsvakwa nekuda kwemafashoni uye mashandiro. kutengeswa kwembatya dzekushambira kunze kwenyikahazvina kungosimudzira hupfumi chete asiwo zvakaita kuti pave nekuchinjana mafashoni nemafashoni mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Zvipfeko zvekushambira sechiratidzo chetsika nefashoni

Nhasi uno, mbatya dzekushambira dzinopfuura kungopfeka mbatya dzinoshanda; chiratidzo chetsika uye chinoratidza mafashoni. Vagadziri vanogara vachimanikidza nekunyora mabhii akasimba, kucheka zvinhu zvitsva, uye zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Kuwanda kwenhau dzemagariro evanhu kwakawedzera kufarirwa kwembatya dzekushambira, vanhu vane mukurumbira nevakakurumbira vachiratidza mafashoni matsva kumamiriyoni evateveri pasi rese.

Kugara kwenguva refu kwave chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yembatya dzekushambira. Makambani ari kushandisa zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda zvakaita senylon nepolyester zvakadzokororwa, pamwe nekushandisa tsika dzekugadzira zvinhu zvine hunhu hwakanaka. Kuchinja uku hakungogadzirisi matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kunofadza chikamu chiri kukura chevatengi vanokoshesa kugara kwenguva refu muzvisarudzo zvavo zvekutenga.

Mhedziso

Kubva pakutanga kwayo kudiki kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwayo sefashoni yepasi rose, kushanduka kwezvipfeko zvekushambira chiratidzo chekuchinja kwetsika dzenzanga, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye simba rekutengeserana pasi rose. Sezvo zvipfeko zvekushambira zvichiramba zvichichinja, chimwe chinhu chinoramba chiri chokwadi: zvichagara zviri chikamu chakakosha chezvipfeko zvedu zvezhizha, zvichiratidza rudo rwedu rwemvura uye pfungwa yedu yefashoni inogara ichichinja. Ingave yekutamba, mafashoni, kana yekuzorora, zvipfeko zvekushambira zvicharamba zvichiwedzera mukurumbira munyika yemafashoni nekunze.